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Documents authored by Marr, Stefan

Document
Artifact
DOI: 10.4230/DARTS.5.2.4
Multiverse Debugging: Non-Deterministic Debugging for Non-Deterministic Programs (Artifact)

Authors: Robbert Gurdeep Singh, Carmen Torres Lopez, Stefan Marr, Elisa Gonzalez Boix, and Christophe Scholliers

Published in: DARTS, Volume 5, Issue 2, Special Issue of the 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)

Abstract
Many of today’s software systems are parallel or concurrent. With the rise of Node.js and more generally event-loop architectures, many systems need to handle concurrency. However, their non-deterministic behavior makes it hard to debug. Today’s interactive debuggers unfortunately do not support developers in debugging non-deterministic issues. They only allow exploring a single execution path. Therefore, some bugs may never be reproduced in the debugging session, because the conditions to trigger are not reached. As a solution, we propose multiverse debugging, a new approach for debugging non-deterministic programs that allow developers to observe all possible execution paths of a parallel program and debug it interactively. We introduce the concepts of multiverse breakpoints and stepping, which can halt a program in different execution paths, i.e. universes. We apply multiverse debugging to AmbientTalk, an actor-based language, resulting in Voyager, a proof of concept multiverse debugger that takes as input Featherweight AmbientTalk programs written in PLT-Redex, and allows programmers to interactively browse all possible execution states by means of multiverse breakpoints and stepping commands. We provide a proof of non-interference, i.e we prove that observing the behavior of a program by the debugger does not affect the behavior of that program and vice versa. Multiverse debugging establishes the foundation for debugging non-deterministic programs interactively, which we believe can aid the development of parallel and concurrent systems.
Cite as

Robbert Gurdeep Singh, Carmen Torres Lopez, Stefan Marr, Elisa Gonzalez Boix, and Christophe Scholliers. Multiverse Debugging: Non-Deterministic Debugging for Non-Deterministic Programs (Artifact). In Special Issue of the 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019). Dagstuhl Artifacts Series (DARTS), Volume 5, Issue 2, pp. 4:1-4:3, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@Article{singh_et_al:DARTS.5.2.4,
  author =	{Singh, Robbert Gurdeep and Lopez, Carmen Torres and Marr, Stefan and Boix, Elisa Gonzalez and Scholliers, Christophe},
  title =	{{Multiverse Debugging: Non-Deterministic Debugging for Non-Deterministic Programs}},
  pages =	{4:1--4:3},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Artifacts Series},
  ISSN =	{2509-8195},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{5},
  number =	{2},
  editor =	{Singh, Robbert Gurdeep and Lopez, Carmen Torres and Marr, Stefan and Boix, Elisa Gonzalez and Scholliers, Christophe},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DARTS.5.2.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-107815},
  doi =		{10.4230/DARTS.5.2.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Debugging, Concurrency, Actors, Formal Semantics}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.5
Transient Typechecks Are (Almost) Free

Authors: Richard Roberts, Stefan Marr, Michael Homer, and James Noble

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 134, 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)

Abstract
Transient gradual typing imposes run-time type tests that typically cause a linear slowdown. This performance impact discourages the use of type annotations because adding types to a program makes the program slower. A virtual machine can employ standard just-in-time optimizations to reduce the overhead of transient checks to near zero. These optimizations can give gradually-typed languages performance comparable to state-of-the-art dynamic languages, so programmers can add types to their code without affecting their programs' performance.
Cite as

Richard Roberts, Stefan Marr, Michael Homer, and James Noble. Transient Typechecks Are (Almost) Free. In 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 134, pp. 5:1-5:28, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{roberts_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.5,
  author =	{Roberts, Richard and Marr, Stefan and Homer, Michael and Noble, James},
  title =	{{Transient Typechecks Are (Almost) Free}},
  booktitle =	{33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)},
  pages =	{5:1--5:28},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-111-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{134},
  editor =	{Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.5},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-107974},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: dynamic type checking, gradual types, optional types, Grace, Moth, object-oriented programming}
}
Document
Brave New Idea Paper
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.27
Multiverse Debugging: Non-Deterministic Debugging for Non-Deterministic Programs (Brave New Idea Paper)

Authors: Carmen Torres Lopez, Robbert Gurdeep Singh, Stefan Marr, Elisa Gonzalez Boix, and Christophe Scholliers

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 134, 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)

Abstract
Many of today’s software systems are parallel or concurrent. With the rise of Node.js and more generally event-loop architectures, many systems need to handle concurrency. However, its non-deterministic behavior makes it hard to reproduce bugs. Today’s interactive debuggers unfortunately do not support developers in debugging non-deterministic issues. They only allow us to explore a single execution path. Therefore, some bugs may never be reproduced in the debugging session, because the right conditions are not triggered. As a solution, we propose multiverse debugging, a new approach for debugging non-deterministic programs that allows developers to observe all possible execution paths of a parallel program and debug it interactively. We introduce the concepts of multiverse breakpoints and stepping, which can halt a program in different execution paths, i.e. universes. We apply multiverse debugging to AmbientTalk, an actor-based language, resulting in Voyager, a multiverse debugger implemented on top of the AmbientTalk operational semantics. We provide a proof of non-interference, i.e., we prove that observing the behavior of a program by the debugger does not affect the behavior of that program and vice versa. Multiverse debugging establishes the foundation for debugging non-deterministic programs interactively, which we believe can aid the development of parallel and concurrent systems.
Cite as

Carmen Torres Lopez, Robbert Gurdeep Singh, Stefan Marr, Elisa Gonzalez Boix, and Christophe Scholliers. Multiverse Debugging: Non-Deterministic Debugging for Non-Deterministic Programs (Brave New Idea Paper). In 33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 134, pp. 27:1-27:30, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{torreslopez_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.27,
  author =	{Torres Lopez, Carmen and Gurdeep Singh, Robbert and Marr, Stefan and Gonzalez Boix, Elisa and Scholliers, Christophe},
  title =	{{Multiverse Debugging: Non-Deterministic Debugging for Non-Deterministic Programs}},
  booktitle =	{33rd European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2019)},
  pages =	{27:1--27:30},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-111-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{134},
  editor =	{Donaldson, Alastair F.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.27},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-108192},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2019.27},
  annote =	{Keywords: Debugging, Parallelism, Concurrency, Actors, Formal Semantics}
}
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